Search results for "Rescue Work"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Search without rescue? Evaluating the international search and rescue response to earthquake disasters

2020

Earthquakes around the world are unnecessarily lethal and destructive, adversely affecting the health and well-being of affected populations. Most immediate deaths and injuries are caused by building collapse, making search and rescue (SAR) an early priority. In this review, we assess the SAR response to earthquake disasters. First, we review the evidence for the majority of individuals being rescued locally, often by relatives and neighbours. We then summarise evidence for successful live rescues by international SAR (ISAR) teams, along with the costs, ethics and other considerations of deployment. Finally, we propose an alternative approach to postdisaster ISAR, with the goal of reducing …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesprevention strategies0211 other engineering and technologiesenvironmental health02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBuilding collapselcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesDisastersEarthquakesRescue WorkHumanshealth economicslcsh:RC109-2161506Health policySearch and rescueRetrospective StudiesOriginal Research0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:R5-920021110 strategic defence & security studiesHealth economicsHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPeer reviewCross-Sectional StudiesRisk analysis (engineering)Software deploymentCase-Control StudiesepidemiologyBusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Urbanisme og fysisk planlegging: 230BMJ Global Health
researchProduct

The lived experience of rescuing people who have driven into floodwater: Understanding challenges and identifying areas for providing support.

2018

Background: Drowning is a major public health issue, with risk increasing during times of flood. Driving into floodwater is a major risk factor for flood-related drowning and injury, and despite widespread public health campaigns, many people continue to undertake this risky behaviour and require rescue. Purpose: We aimed to identify key challenges faced by emergency services personnel when rescuing those who have driven into floodwater, and to identify strategies for supporting rescuers in this important role. Methods: Australian flood rescue operators (N = 8) who had previously rescued a driver who had driven into floodwater participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed u…

pelastushenkilöstöAdultMaleinjuryPoison controlHealth PromotionSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinehukkuminenInjury preventionmedicineRescue WorkHumans030212 general & internal medicineCooperative Behavioremergency servicesCommunity and Home Care030505 public healthDrowningPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAustraliaEmergency RespondersHuman factors and ergonomicsta3142tulvatfloodMiddle Agedworkplacesmedicine.diseaseFloodsonnettomuudetpelastustoimiHealth promotionBusinessMedical emergencyThematic analysis0305 other medical sciencequalitative methodsQualitative researchHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
researchProduct

Recovery of rescuers from a 24-h shift and its association with aerobic fitness.

2017

Objectives: Rescuers work in 24-h shifts and the demanding nature of the occupation requires adequate recovery between work shifts. The purpose of this study has been to find out what kind of changes in autonomic control may be seen during work shift and its recovery period in the case of rescuers. An additional interest has been to see if aerobic fitness is associated with recovery from work shifts. Material and Methods: Fourteen male rescuers (aged 34±9 years old) volunteered to participate in the study. Heart rate variability (HRV) was recorded for 96 h to study stress and recovery, from the beginning of a 24-h work shift to the beginning of the next shift. Aerobic fitness assessment inc…

MalesykeHydrocortisonelcsh:MedicineAutonomic controlstressRecovery period0302 clinical medicineHeart RateWork Schedule ToleranceRescue WorkHeart rate variabilitycortisol awakening responseta315Salivary cortisolFinlandaerobic fitnessheart rate variabilityVO2 maxta3142General Medicine030210 environmental & occupational healthCardiorespiratory Fitnessvuorotyöaerobinen suorituskykyBicycle ergometerPsychologypelastushenkilöstöAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCortisol awakening responsepalautuminenrecovery03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationOxygen ConsumptionmedicineAerobic exerciseHumansfirefighterstyöterveyslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthstressi030229 sport scienceshormonitFirefightersPhysical therapyExercise TestpalomiehetInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
researchProduct